Pruss, Kali M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-5886
Kao, Clara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-5447
Byrne, Alexandra E.
Chen, Robert Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-2609
Di Luccia, Blanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-953X
Karvelyte, Laura
Coskun, Reyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-3122
Lemieux, Mackenzie
Nepal, Keshav
Webber, Daniel M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-8118
Hibberd, Matthew C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-677X
Wang, Yi
Liu, Haoxin
Rodionov, Dmitry A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-390X
Osterman, Andrei L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-9824
Colonna, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-4987
Maueroder, Christian
Ravichandran, Kodi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-1410
Barratt, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-1296
Ahmed, Tahmeed
Gordon, Jeffrey I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-3548
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK131107)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK123838)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-033564)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: D.A.R. and A.L.O. are co-founders of Phenobiome Inc., a company pursuing development of computational tools for predictive phenotype profiling of microbial communities. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.