Letebo, Alemayehu
Vanheer, Leen N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-385X
Engdaw, Mengst
Ejigu, Legesse Alamerie
Hailu Alemayehu, Dawit
Deressa, Jimma Dinsa
Adnew, Bethlehem
Ayele, Abaysew
Bezabih, Migbaru Keffale
Demisse, Mulugeta https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1427-1659
Seyoum, Tamrayehu
Shiferaw, Meklit
Sime, Heven
Weldemariam, Atsbeha Gebreegziabxier
Shimelash, Amanuel
Tafa, Elias B.
Chali, Wakweya
Alemayehu, Lina
Kassa, Fikregabrail Aberra
Zeleke, Ayalew Jejaw
Hamza, Tajudin Abdurhaman
Tamirat, Abel Beliyu
Misganaw, Tadesse
Bogale, Alayu
Abriham, Zufan Yiheyis
Nasir, Yasin
Jebessa, Gutema
Yohannes, Metmiku
Kebede, Betelhem Akililu
Ayele, Matiwos Kidane
Abdo, Melat
Habtamu, Getinet
Gizat, Addisu
Phelan, Jody https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-7019
Matlock, Bryce
Fidock, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-8938
Campino, Susana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-6138
Assefa, Ashenafi
Koepfli, Cristian
Massebo, Fekadu
Tadesse, Fitsum G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-1442
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-005898; INV-035257; INV-048214)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-005898)
Wellcome Trust (102348)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01 AI050234 and R01 AI109023)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (AI178183)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: All authors declare no competing interests.