Martin-Baniandres, Pablo
Lan, Wei-Hsuan
Board, Stephanie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-8173
Romero-Ruiz, Mercedes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-9468
Garcia-Manyes, Sergi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-2606
Qing, Yujia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-4269
Bayley, Hagan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-6116
Article History
Received: 17 January 2023
Accepted: 15 June 2023
First Online: 27 July 2023
Competing interests
: H.B. is the founder of, a consultant for and a shareholder of Oxford Nanopore Technologies, a company engaged in the development of nanopore sensing and sequencing technologies. P.M.-B., W.-H.L., Y.Q., M.R.-R., H.B. and S.G.-M. have filed patents describing the electro-osmotically active nanopores and their applications in proteoform characterization. S.B. was listed as a contributor to the intellectual property.