Hills, Rory A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-9538
Tan, Tiong Kit http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-8308
Cohen, Alexander A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-656X
Keeffe, Jennifer R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-6398
Keeble, Anthony H.
Gnanapragasam, Priyanthi N. P.
Storm, Kaya N.
Rorick, Annie V. http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1801-6940
West, Anthony P. Jr.
Hill, Michelle L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-5811
Liu, Sai
Gilbert-Jaramillo, Javier http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-2304
Afzal, Madeeha http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-8934
Napier, Amy http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-078X
Admans, Gabrielle http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3168-1342
James, William S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-1198
Bjorkman, Pamela J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-3990
Townsend, Alain R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-0107
Howarth, Mark R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-7147
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/S007369/1, BB/S007369/1)
Rhodes Trust
EPA Cephalosporin Early Career Teaching and Research Fellowship, Townsend-Jeantet Prize Charitable Trust
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (NIH AI165075)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2018-I2M-2-002)
University of Cambridge
Article History
Received: 20 March 2023
Accepted: 15 March 2024
First Online: 6 May 2024
Competing interests
: M.R.H. is an inventor on a patent on spontaneous amide bond formation (EP2534484) and a SpyBiotech co-founder and shareholder. M.R.H. and A.H.K. are inventors on a patent on SpyTag003:SpyCatcher003 (UK Intellectual Property Office 1706430.4). P.J.B. and A.A.C. are inventors on a US patent application filed by the California Institute of Technology that covers the methodology to generate cross-reactive antibodies using Mosaic nanoparticles. P.J.B. and A.A.C. are inventors on a US patent application filed by the California Institute of Technology that covers the monoclonal antibodies elicited by vaccination with Mosaic nanoparticles described in this work. P.J.B., A.A.C. and J.R.K. are inventors on a US patent application filed by the California Institute of Technology that covers the methods of isolating cross-reactive antibodies by vaccination with Mosaic nanoparticles. All other authors have no competing interests to declare.