Kim, Jieun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-1566
Qi, Yubo
Kumar, Abinash https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0273-9121
Tang, Yun-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-3296
Xu, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-6671
Takenaka, Hiroyuki
Zhu, Menglin
Tian, Zishen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-7065
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-1332
LeBeau, James M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-3533
Rappe, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-6496
Martin, Lane W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-2513
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-19-2-0119, W911NF-19-2-0119, W911NF-19-2-0119, W911NF-19-2-0119)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-21-1-0118)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2701)
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y202048)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 11 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.