Zhang, Xiyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-1548
Pollard, Travis P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-5423
Tan, Sha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-893X
Zhang, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-1880
Xu, Jijian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-0488
Liu, Yijie
Phan, An L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-994X
Zhang, Weiran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-8232
Chen, Fu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2411-9335
Yang, Chongyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-3087
Hu, Enyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-4534
Yang, Xiao-Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-3478
Borodin, Oleg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-5291
Wang, Chunsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-6381
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (DEAR0000389, DEAR0000389, DEAR0000389, DEAR0000389)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-20-2-0284, W911NF-20-2-0284, W911NF-20-2-0284)
Aqueous Battery Consortium, an energy innovation hub under the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
DOE | LDRD | Brookhaven National Laboratory (DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0012704)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2023
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.