Vadovics, Máté https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-987X
Zhao, Wenchen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-6292
Daley, Emily F. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2956-4156
Lam, Kieu
Daly, Owen
Rashid, Khalid
Lee, Hailey R.
Schreiner, Petra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-4748
Lundgreen, Kendall A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-7152
Gaudette, Brian T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-3085
Shuvaev, Vladimir V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-460X
Arguiri, Evguenia
Muramatsu, Hiromi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-1493
Sárközy, András
Mdluli, Thandiswa
Xu, Junchao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-8111
Han, Xuexiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-5222
De Luna, Nina
Castaño, Diana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-5603
Bettini, Emily
Ábrahám, Edit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-760X
Lipinszki, Zoltan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-0832
Carlucci, Giuseppe
Bansode, Avinash Haridas
Nguyen, Katelyn
Le, Thuc M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-9374
Luu, Tony https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1014-9300
Muzykantov, Vladimir R.
Bates, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-5976
Allman, David
Mitchell, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-2244
Locci, Michela
Radu, Caius G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-5397
Heyes, James
Pardi, Norbert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-6242
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI146101, R01AI153064, P01AI158571)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Competing interests
: N.P. served on the mRNA strategic advisory board of Sanofi Pasteur in 2022 and Pfizer in 2023–2024. N.P. is also a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of AldexChem and BioNet, and has consulted for Vaccine Company Inc., Optimeos and Pasture Bio. K.L., J.H., O.D., W.Z. and P.S. are employees of Genevant Sciences Corp. and own shares or options of Genevant’s parent company. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.