Kim, Junbeom https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6213-181X
Kang, Minjin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1695-430X
Han, Geonhee
Hyung, Sujin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-0972
Kim, Mina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-8011
Jang, Minjeong
Lee, Han Kyul https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5371-0447
Seo, Yunhee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-2974
Gil, Ki Cheol
Kim, Changheon
Song, Sojin
Jeong, Seonghyeok
Kim, Seongchan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-6599
Kim, Min Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-8061
Shim, Ji Sung
Kang, Sung Gu
Lee, Young Chan
Chung, Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-8338
Cho, Il-Joo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-6749
Shim, Tae Soup https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-1599
Song, Kwang Hoon
Min, Jouha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-7254
Seong, Hyejeong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-296X
Lee, Kyungeun
Lee, Jeeyun
Lee, Cheolju
Kim, Hong Nam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-0029
Lee, Hyojin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-9485
Kim, Sun Hwa
Kang, Ji Yoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-0512
Bong, Ki Wan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-0757
Choi, Nakwon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-9233
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00222838, RS-2022-NR067280, RS-2020-NR046282, RS-2020-NR046282, RS-2022-NR067280, RS-2023-00222838, RS-2024-00395393, RS-2024-00346657, RS-2024-00459155, RS-2024-0440577, RS-2024-00347828, RS-2023-00207833)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2V09840-23-P024, 2E33712, 2E33682)
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (RS-2024-00331678, RS-2024-00332024)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Competing interests
: N.C., J.Y.K., J.K. and K.W.B. are inventors on a patent application (KR1020240007788 and EP25151909.6) for the meso–macroporous hydrogel-based EV isolation. These authors have also filed a US patent application related to this work.