Deng, Yuanxin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-3989
Liu, Ling
Luo, Hong-Xi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9385
Tian, He https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-7485
Qu, Da-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-3564
Feringa, Ben L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-8435
Zhang, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-5452
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: Y.D., L.L., Q.Z. and D.-H.Q. are inventors on a provisional patent application related to this work that has been filed by the East China University of Science and Technology (serial no. 2024116246109, 14 November 2024). The other authors declare no competing interests.