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Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association (24POST1188725)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (AI001254)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (S10OD028493)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: Stanford University has filed patent applications (US17/927,600, CN202180048913.9A, CA3180018A) related to this research, listing C.K.F.C., L.Z., Y.Z., Y.W., A.S.L., M.T.L. and H.M.S. as co-inventors. The other authors declare no competing interests.