Wang, Kefan
An, Xingwang https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8719-3181
Gao, Xinmeng
Ouyang, Yusheng
Wang, Zixuan
Fan, Pingping
Li, Kui
Xiao, Yunqi
Jia, Wendong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1685-9261
Chen, Jialu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-5802
Sun, Wen
Zhang, Panke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-9972
Huang, Shuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-7027
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: S.H. and K.W. have filed patents describing the nanopore method for peptide sensing and sequencing (PCT Application No. PCT/CN2025/116383), filed with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The other authors declare no competing interests.