Xu, Wenzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-6392
Chen, Bo
Zhang, Zhao
Liu, Ye
Xian, Yeming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-705X
Wang, Xiaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-1334
Shi, Zhifang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-0983
Gu, Hangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-9185
Fei, Chengbin
Li, Nengxu
Uddin, Md Aslam
Zhang, Hengkai
Dou, Letian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-8591
Yan, Yanfa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-5789
Huang, Jinsong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-8778
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N6833522C0122)
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Solar Energy Technologies Office (DE-EE0009520)
U.S. Department of Energy
Article History
Received: 27 May 2023
Accepted: 18 December 2023
First Online: 18 January 2024
Competing interests
: J.H. has equity ownership in and serves on the board of directors of Perotech. Tandem PV has a license for the following technologies used or evaluated in this paper: an ink formulation for fast coating of perovskites and BHC for reducing iodine. J.H. is an inventor of the technologies and has or could receive royalties. These relationships have been disclosed to and are under management by UNC-Chapel Hill.