Zhang, Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2173
Xu, David D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-7958
Tanriover, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-7016
Zhou, Wenjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-4032
Li, Yuanwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-5335
López-Arteaga, Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-3469
Aydin, Koray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-2216
Mirkin, Chad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-7627
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-22-1-0300)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-23-1-0141)
Sherman Fairchild Foundation (NA)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (NSF ECCS-2025633)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (NSF DMR-1121262)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2023
Accepted: 24 September 2024
First Online: 31 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.