Jaffray, Wallace https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-5193
Stengel, Sven https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2111-9061
Biancalana, Fabio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-7688
Fruhling, Colton Bradley https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-8802
Ozlu, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8994-8248
Scalora, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-7601
Boltasseva, Alexandra
Shalaev, Vladimir M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-1102
Ferrera, Marcello https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-5127
Funding for this research was provided by:
DEVCOM Army Research Lab “Ultrafast Space-Time Photonics and Single-Photon Optical Modulators”
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0017717)
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X035158/1)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA8655-23-1-7254)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 7 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.