Sun, Shuman https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9898-2536
Harrington, Mark W.
Tabatabaei, Fatemehsadat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-3658
Hanifi, Samin
Liu, Kaikai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-9646
Wang, Jiawei
Wang, Beichen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-1875
Yang, Zijiao
Liu, Ruxuan
Morgan, Jesse S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-2555
Bowers, Steven M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-8663
Morton, Paul A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-2536
Nelson, Karl D.
Beling, Andreas
Blumenthal, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-7220
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008, HR0011-22-2-0008)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Research Laboratory (FA9550-21-1-0301, FA9550-21-1-0301, FA9550-21-1-0301, FA9550-21-1-0301)
National Science Foundation (2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775, 2023775)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-21-1-0301)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.