Jelic, V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-5156
Adams, S. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3164-4709
Maldonado-Lopez, D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-4773
Buliyaminu, I. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-6060
Hassan, M.
Mendoza-Cortes, J. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-1406
Cocker, T. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-0508
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2235783)
Start-up funds from Michigan State University Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research at Michigan State University
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-21-1-0153)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA2386-24-1-4042)
Cowen Family Endowment
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.