Gil-Molina, Andres https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-9143
Antman, Yair https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5227-2026
Westreich, Ohad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-3157
Ji, Xingchen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-0818
Shin, Min Chul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-2357
Bhatt, Gaurang R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-6438
Datta, Ipshita
Kim, Bok Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-6206
Okawachi, Yoshitomo
Gaeta, Alexander L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-7316
Lipson, Michal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-3765
Funding for this research was provided by:
ODNI | Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (DE-AR0000843)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014, HR0011-19-2-0014)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF2110286)
Ministry of Defense (OMA-1936345)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: A.G.-M., Y.A., O.W., X.J., M.C.S., G.R.B., B.Y.K., Y.O., A.L.G. and M.L. are named inventors on US provisional patent application 63/337,257 regarding the technology reported in this article. The other authors declare no competing interests.