Li, Guixiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-0713
Zhang, Zuhong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3291-5703
Agyei-Tuffour, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-8240
Wu, Luyan
Gries, Thomas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-3310
Prashanthan, Karunanantharajah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-7055
Frohloff, Lennart
Musiienko, Artem
Li, Jinzhao
Zhu, Rui
Hart, Lucy J. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-4672
Wang, Luyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-1749
Li, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-0486
Hou, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-8223
Koch, Norbert
Saba, Michele
Barnes, Piers R. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-8759
Nelson, Jenny https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-1330
Dyson, Paul J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-3249
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-4786
Li, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-7791
Abate, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-3541
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Change Date: 22 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-026-01852-z
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.