Sun, Jiacheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-3451
Li, Fajun
Yan, Sisi
Shuai, Shaojie
Zhu, Yongwei
Wang, Xudong
He, Jing
Ni, Dangwu
Wang, Lang
Lin, Shaowei
Qiu, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-5125
Zhu, Jinfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-6763
Wen, Liaoyong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-575X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62505048)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62575250)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52003225; 52003225)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: L. Wen, J.S., S.Y. and X.W. have a pending patent application related to the nanophotonic QMRS used in this article, described in a Chinese patent through Westlake University (Chinese patent no. CN 119376096A) for technology related to QMRS physics, chip fabrication and its integrated sensing system. The other authors declare no competing interests.