Zhu, Daiwei http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-256X
Kahanamoku-Meyer, Gregory D.
Lewis, Laura
Noel, Crystal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-2747
Katz, Or http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-1993
Harraz, Bahaa
Wang, Qingfeng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-1560
Risinger, Andrew
Feng, Lei
Biswas, Debopriyo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-5279
Egan, Laird
Gheorghiu, Alexandru
Nam, Yunseong
Vidick, Thomas
Vazirani, Umesh
Yao, Norman Y. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-7266
Cetina, Marko
Monroe, Christopher
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research
ODNI | Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
Dr. Max R ̈ossler, the Walter Haefner Foundation and the ETH Zurich Foundation
National Science Foundation
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Article History
Received: 20 October 2022
Accepted: 3 July 2023
First Online: 3 August 2023
Competing interests
: C.M. is the chief scientist for IonQ, Inc. and has a personal financial interest in the company. The other authors declare no competing interests.