Chen, Chi-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-7896
Huang, Hsin-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-2613
Preskill, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-4762
Zhou, Leo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-8621
Funding for this research was provided by:
Google PhD fellowship, MediaTek Research Young Scholarship
the AWS Center for Quantum Computing
DOE | Office of Science (DE-NA0003525, DE-SC0020290)
National Science Foundation (PHY-1733907)
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Systems Accelerator
Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at Caltech
Article History
Received: 14 January 2024
Accepted: 8 January 2025
First Online: 18 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.