Warner, Hana K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-2885
Holzgrafe, Jeffrey
Yankelevich, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8841-8724
Barton, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-8512
Poletto, Stefano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3473-3689
Xin, C. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-1407
Sinclair, Neil
Zhu, Di https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-1860
Sete, Eyob
Langley, Brandon
Batson, Emma
Colangelo, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-0351
Shams-Ansari, Amirhassan
Joe, Graham
Berggren, Karl K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-9031
Jiang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-9342
Reagor, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-9097
LonĨar, Marko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-5017
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Research Laboratory (RCP06360, RCP06360; 1745303, RCP06360, RCP06360)
National Science Foundation (EEC-1914583, OMA-2137723, OMA-2137723, EEC-1914583, 2141064, OMA-1936118; ERC-1941583; OMA-2137642)
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR01120C0137, HR01120C0137)
U.S. Department of Defense (FA8702-15-D-0001)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0020376)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1, FA9550-19-1-0399; FA9550-21-1-0209)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-20-1-0248, W911NF-23-1-0077; W911NF-21-1-0325)
Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (2020-71479)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2024
Accepted: 31 January 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Competing interests
: J.H. and M.L. are currently involved in developing lithium niobate technologies at HyperLight Corporation. B.Y., S.P., E.S., B.L. and M.J.R. are or have been involved in developing quantum computing technology at Rigetti Computing. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.