Wu, Tingting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-4962
King, Matthew R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-3589
Qiu, Yuanxin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4548-3057
Farag, Mina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6457-6848
Pappu, Rohit V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-1378
Lew, Matthew D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-3292
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0241)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (F32GM146418-01A1, R35GM124858)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2023
Accepted: 12 February 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Competing interests
: The pixOL microscope used in this work was invented by T.W. and M.D.L. and is covered by US patent 11994470 B2 (2024), which was filed by and assigned to Washington University in St. Louis. R.V.P. is a member of the scientific advisory board of and a shareholder at Dewpoint Therapeutics Inc. The work reported here was not influenced by this affiliation. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.