Wen, X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-4726
Ma, Q. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-3937
Mannino, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-7042
Fernandez-Serra, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-8339
Shen, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-4995
Catalan, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-4828
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
Article History
Received: 29 March 2023
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.