Tanner, Christian P. N.
Wall, Vivian R. K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-2415
Portner, Joshua
Jeong, Ahhyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-0700
Das, Avishek https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-7721
Utterback, James K.
Hamerlynck, Leo M.
Raybin, Jonathan G.
Hurley, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-3116
Leonard, Nicholas
Wai, Rebecca B.
Tan, Jenna A.
Gababa, Mumtaz
Zhu, Chenhui
Schaible, Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-8559
Tassone, Christopher J.
Limmer, David T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-0688
Teitelbaum, Samuel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-9832
Talapin, Dmitri V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-8587
Ginsberg, Naomi S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-3586
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375, DE-SC0019375)
David and Lucile Packard Foundation
Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation
NSF | Directorate for Education & Human Resources | Division of Graduate Education
Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute
Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation
United States Department of Defense | NDU | National Defense University Press
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.