Li, Lintao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-8599
Hu, Xiye https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2128-0783
Jia, Zhubing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-8438
Huie, William
Sun, Won Kyu Calvin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-1801
Aakash,
Dong, Yuhao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9015-7093
Hiri-O-Tuppa, Narisak
Covey, Jacob P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-6883
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2016136, 2112663, 2339487, 2137642)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-22-1-2311)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-23-1-0059)
U.S. Department of Energy (QIS Research Centers)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.