Mai, Peizhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-4547
Zhao, Jinchao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-3590
Tenkila, Gaurav https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-5250
Hackner, Nico A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-6886
Kush, Dhruv
Pan, Derek
Phillips, Philip W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-0738
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR-2111379)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF 8691)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.