Li, Weihua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-1132
Zheng, Hongwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-0807
Clauset, Aaron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-8746
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62388101, 12441101)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Z230001)
Article History
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.