Qi, Ruishi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1305-1104
Li, Qize https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2352-0370
Kim, Haleem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-029X
Nie, Jiahui
Zhang, Zuocheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-6101
Xia, Ruichen
Cui, Zhiyuan
Xiao, Jianghan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8342-1478
Taniguchi, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Watanabe, Kenji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Crommie, Michael F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-3444
Wang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-6194
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05-CH11231)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-23-1-0246)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H05233)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H02052)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H05233)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H02052)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.