Huang, Jianwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-1513
Ren, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-8216
Tan, Hengxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-4731
Hyun, Jounghoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-4984
Zhang, Yichen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6792-330X
Hulse, Thomas A.
Liu, Zhaoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-9622
DeStefano, Jonathan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-1261
Xie, Yaofeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9188
Yue, Ziqin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-7113
Kono, Junichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-0577
Dai, Pengcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-3170
He, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-4529
Pulkkinen, Aki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-6928
Minár, Ján https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-8479
Chu, Jiun-Haw https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-1210
Wang, Ziqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-2886
Yan, Binghai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-5839
Fernandes, Rafael M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-5180
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9470)
Welch Foundation (C-2175)
Welch Foundation (C-2175)
Welch Foundation (C-1839)
Welch Foundation (C-1839)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA2386-21-1-4060)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA2386-21-1-4060)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA2386-21-1-4060)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA9550-21-1-042)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-99ER45747)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.