Wang, Hanfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-7649
Jacobs, Kurt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-6421
Fahey, Donald
Hu, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-7856
Englund, Dirk R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-3489
Trusheim, Matthew E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-5989
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Laboratory
Robert Bosch
National Science Foundation
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.