Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 24 January 2025

First Online: 4 March 2025

Competing interests

: D.C.B., Z.H.F, J.P. and R.B.S. are inventors on patent applications submitted by Johns Hopkins University related to cell-free DNA analyses. J.P. and R.B.S. are founders of Delfi Diagnostics, and R.B.S is a consultant for this organization. V.E.V. is a founder of Delfi Diagnostics, serves on the board of directors, and owns Delfi Diagnostics stock, which is subject to certain restrictions under university policy. Additionally, Johns Hopkins University owns equity in Delfi Diagnostics. V.E.V. divested his equity in Personal Genome Diagnostics (PGDx) to LabCorp in February 2022. V.E.V. is an inventor on patent applications submitted by Johns Hopkins University related to cancer genomic and cell-free DNA analyses that have been licensed to one or more entities, including Delfi Diagnostics, LabCorp, Qiagen, Sysmex, Agios, Genzyme, Esoterix, Ventana and ManaT Bio. Under the terms of these license agreements, the University and inventors are entitled to fees and royalty distributions. V.E.V. is an adviser to Viron Therapeutics and Epitope. These arrangements have been reviewed and approved by the Johns Hopkins University in accordance with its conflict-of-interest policies.