Mao, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-8539
Jiang, Dadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-3908
Koong, Albert C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-1643
Gan, Boyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-6040
Article History
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Competing interests
: B.G. is an inventor on patent applications involving targeting ferroptosis in cancer therapy and reports personal fees from Guidepoint Global, Cambridge Solutions and NGM Bio. The other authors declare no competing interests.