Liu, Miao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-2661
Villazon, Jorge
Forjaz, André
Tian, Xiaolong
Fan, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-8059
Wang, Siyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-4064
Shi, Lingyan
Wirtz, Denis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-3045
Kiemen, Ashley L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-2616
Article History
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: R.F. is scientific founder and adviser for IsoPlexis, Singleron Biotechnologies and AtlasXomics. The interests of R.F. were reviewed and managed by Yale University Provost’s Office in accordance with the conflict-of-interest policies of the University. S.W. is one of the inventors on a patent application filed by Yale University related to RAEFISH, and is one of the inventors on a patent applied for by Harvard University related to MERFISH. S.W. and M.L. are inventors on a patent application filed by Yale University related to cancer 3D genome profiling. L.S. is co-founder and adviser of Raman Noodle Inc. A.L.K. and D.W. are inventors on US patent application 18/572352 describing the CODA methodology.