Cowie, Martin R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-2552
Lam, Carolyn S. P.
Article History
First Online: 6 April 2021
Competing interests
: M.R.C. is chair of the Digital Health Committee of the ESC. He has received research funds and consultancy fees from Abbott, Boston Scientific and Medtronic. He provides consultancy advice to AstraZeneca as Chief Physician–Scientist (heart failure). C.S.P.L. has received research support from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boston Scientific and Roche Diagnostics; has served as consultant or on the Advisory Board, Steering Committee or Executive Committee for Actelion, Amgen, Applied Therapeutics, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, Cytokinetics, Darma, Janssen Research & Development, Medscape, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Radcliffe Group, Roche Diagnostics, Sanofi, Us2.ai and WebMD Global; and serves as co-founder and non-executive director of Us2.ai.