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Article History

Accepted: 7 June 2023

First Online: 20 July 2023

Competing interests

: D.A.G. reports institutional research grants from Alpha MD, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Medtronic and Werfen, and speaker fees from AstraZeneca. J.L.F. reports speaker fees from Abbott, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Ferrer, Pfizer, Roche Diagnostics, Rovi and Terumo; consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Biotronik, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Ferrer and Pfizer; and a research grant from AstraZeneca. J.A. reports speaking honoraria from AstraZeneca, Bayer and Daiichi Sankyo. T.G. reports speaker and consultant fees or research grants from AstraZeneca, Bayer, BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Edwards Lifescience, Ferrer/Chiesi and Medtronic. S.H. reports speaker fees from AstraZeneca, BMS/Pfizer, Novartis and Sanofi. No fees were received personally. Y.H.J. reports speaker fees from Daiichi Sankyo, Han-mi Pharmaceutical, JW Pharmaceutical, and Sanofi Aventis and research grants from Biotronik, Han-mi Pharmaceuticals, Sam-jin Pharmaceuticals, U&I Corporation and Yuhan Pharmaceuticals. E.P.N. reports research grants from Abbott and Amgen and lecture fees/honoraria from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Pfizer and Sanofi-Regeneron. D.S. reports speaker fees and fees for advisory board activities from Bayer and Sanofi Aventis. J.M.S.-M. reports speaker or consultant fees from Biosensors, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, Chiesi, Daiichi Sankyo and P&F. R.F.S. reports institutional research grants/support from AstraZeneca, Cytosorbents, GlyCardial Diagnostics and Thromboserin, and personal fees from Alnylam, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Bristol Myers Squibb/Pfizer, Chiesi, CSL Behring, Cytosorbents, Daiichi Sankyo, GlyCardial Diagnostics, Hengrui, Idorsia, Intas Pharmaceuticals, Medscape, Novartis, PhaseBio, Sanofi Aventis and Thromboserin. J.W.C.T. reports honoraria from Abbott Vascular, Alvimedica, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biosensors, Boehringer Ingelheim, Medtronic and Pfizer; research and educational grants from Abbott Vascular, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Biosensors, Biotronik, Medtronic, Otsuka, Philips, Roche and Terumo; and consulting fees from CSL Behring and Elixir. J.M.t.B. reports advisory/consulting/speakers fees from AstraZeneca, Bayer, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, CeleCOR Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Ferrer, and Pfizer and institutional research grants from AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo and ZonMw (Dutch Government). M.V. reports grants from Terumo and personal fees from Abbott Vascular, Alvimedica/CID, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb SA, Chiesi, CoreFLOW, Daiichi Sankyo, ECRI, IDORSIA Pharmaceuticals, Medscape, Medtronic, Novartis, PhaseBio, Terumo, Universität Basel, Dept. Klinische Forschung, Vesalio and Vifor. C.V. reports speaker fees from Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim and Daiichi Sankyo. G.Y.H.L. reports consultant and speaker activities for Anthos, BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim and Daiichi Sankyo. No fees were received personally. The other authors declare no competing interests.

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