Bharucha, Adil E.
Knowles, Charles H. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-6754
Mack, Isabelle
Malcolm, Allison http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9795-3788
Oblizajek, Nicholas
Rao, Satish
Scott, S. Mark http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-1533
Shin, Andrea
Enck, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-0486
Article History
Accepted: 29 June 2022
First Online: 10 August 2022
Competing interests
: A.E.B. is a consultant for Allergan, Medical Insights Group and GI Supply; receives royalties from Medspira; has patents with Medtronic, Medspira, and Minnesota Medical Technologies; and is listed as an inventor on the following patents relating to anorectal devices: WO2011014530A2 (applicant: Mayo Clinic; status: issued); US201562239397 (applicant: Minnesota Medical Technologies; status: issued); WO2014/068560 (applicant: Mayo Clinic and Medtronic; status: issued). C.H.K. is a consultant for Medtronic, Coloplast, Cook Myosite, Saluda Medical, Motilent, Takeda, Enteromed, Exero Medical, Alimentary Health, Amber Therapeutics, and Enterika; is on the speaker board of Medtronic; has shared or receives royalties from Amber Therapeutics and Enterika; and is listed as an inventor on the following patents for a surgical instrument and a pudendal nerve stimulation device: US11058405B2 (applicant: Queen Mary University of London; status: issued), US application serial number 63/160,322 (applicant: Amber Therapeutics Ltd, London, UK; status: filed). A.M. is a consultant for Allergan. P.E. is a consultant for Alimentary Health, Aptiny, Arena, Cemet, Indigo, SymbioPharm, and 4DPharma and is on the speaker Board of Alimentary Health, Biocodex, Biogen, Indigo, MDC, Medice, Merz, and Sanofi. S.R. is a consultant for InTone MV, Allergan, Ironwood, Neurogut, and Laborie. S.M.S. is a consultant for Laborie. A.S., I.M. and N.O. declare no competing interests.