Delgado, Victoria http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-2737
Ajmone Marsan, Nina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-5769
Bonow, Robert O.
Hahn, Rebecca T.
Norris, Russell A.
Zühlke, Liesl http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-2760
Borger, Michael A.
Article History
Accepted: 31 October 2023
First Online: 7 December 2023
Competing interests
: V.D. received speaker fees from Edwards Lifesciences (aortic valve disease), Medtronic (aortic valve disease), Novartis (heart failure) and Philips (echocardiography), and consulting fees from Edwards Lifesciences (tricuspid valve disease) and Novo Nordisk (heart failure). M.A.B. declares that his hospital receives speakers’ honoraria and/or consulting fees on his behalf from Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, Abbott and Artivion. N.A.M. received speaker fees from Abbott Vascular, Philips Ultrasound, GE Healthcare and Ormon, and research grants from Pfizer, Novartis, Alnylam and Pie Medical. R.T.H. reports speaker fees from Abbott Structural, Baylis Medical, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Philips Healthcare; she has institutional consulting contracts for which she receives no direct compensation with Abbott Structural, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Novartis; she is Chief Scientific Officer for the Echocardiography Core Laboratory at the Cardiovascular Research Foundation for multiple industry-sponsored tricuspid valve trials, for which she receives no direct industry compensation. R.A.N. reports funding from the National Institutes of Health (grant number C06 RR018823, from the Extramural Research Facilities Program of the National Center for Research Resources). Other funding sources: National Institutes of Health (GM103444, R.A.N.; HL149696, R.A.N.; HL131546, R.A.N.). L.Z. is funded by the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) through its Division of Research Capacity Development under the Mid-Career Scientist Programme from funding received from the South African National Treasury. The contents hereof are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the SAMRC. L.Z. also receives support from the National Research Foundation of South Africa (NRFSA), as well as the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) under the MRC/DFID Concordat agreement, via the African Research Leader Award (MR/S005242/1). R.O.B. declares no competing interests.