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Authors
Hammoor, Bradley T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-9600
Lai, Christopher S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-9206
Xiong, Grace X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-7702
Elliott, Dawn M.
Snyder, Brian
Vresilovic, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-8409
Bono, Christopher M.
Freedman, Benjamin R.
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Article History
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: G.X.X. is an associate editor for Spine and Spine Open . E.V. has equity in Camber Spine Tech. C.M.B. is the Editor-in-Chief for The Spine Journal . B.R.F. has licensed intellectual property in Amend Surgical and equity in Limax Biosciences. The other authors declare no competing interests.
