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Authors
Trefny, Marcel P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-7899
Kroemer, Guido https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-4405
Zitvogel, Laurence https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0998
Kobold, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-4673
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Article History
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Competing interests
: S.K. has received honoraria from Cymab, Plectonic, TCR2 Inc., Miltenyi, Galapagos, Novartis, BMS and GSK. S.K. is an inventor of several patents in the field of immuno-oncology. S.K. received licence fees from TCR2 Inc. and Carina Biotech. S.K. received research support from TCR2 Inc., Tabby Therapeutics, Catalym GmBH, Plectonic GmBH and Arcus Bioscience for work unrelated to the article. G.K. has held research contracts with Daiichi Sankyo, Eleor, Kaleido, Lytix Pharma, PharmaMar, Osasuna Therapeutics, Samsara Therapeutics, Sanofi, Sutro, Tollys and Vascage. G.K. is on the Board of Directors of the Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation France. G.K. is a scientific co-founder of everImmune, Osasuna Therapeutics, Samsara Therapeutics and Therafast Bio. G.K. is on the scientific advisory boards of Hevolution, Institut Servier, Longevity Vision Funds and Rejuveron Life Sciences. G.K. is the inventor of patents covering therapeutic targeting of ageing, cancer, cystic fibrosis and metabolic disorders. L.Z. has held research contracts with GSK, Incyte, Lytix, Kaleido, Innovate Pharma, Daiichi Sankyo, Pilege, Merus, Transgene, 9m, Tusk and Roche, was on the on the Board of Directors of Transgene, is a co-founder of everImmune and holds patents covering the treatment of cancer and the therapeutic manipulation of the microbiota. G.K.’s brother, R. Kroemer, was an employee of Sanofi and now consults for Boehringer-Ingelheim. M.P.T. declares no competing interests.
