Article History
Accepted: 23 April 2024
First Online: 3 June 2024
Competing interests
: M.N. is co-founder and member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Caelus Pharmaceuticals and Advanced Microbial Interventions, Netherlands. None of these is directly relevant to the current paper. B.S. has been consulting for Ambys Medicines, Ferring Research Institute, Gelesis, HOST Therabiomics, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Mabwell Therapeutics, Patara Pharmaceuticals, Surrozen and Takeda. B.S. is founder of Nterica Bio. UC San Diego has filed several patents with B.S. as inventor related to this work. B.S.’s institution UC San Diego has received research support from Axial Biotherapeutics, BiomX, ChromoLogic, CymaBay Therapeutics, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Prodigy Biotech and Synlogic Operating Company. A.S.M. declares no competing interests.