Article History
Accepted: 2 October 2024
First Online: 31 October 2024
Competing interests
: D.G. has no conflicts to declare. J.W. is a consultant for Gilead, Mallinckrodt, Janssen, PLUTO, TruLab, Health Monitor, Intercept and Allergan and has received grant support from Gilead, Jansen, Mirum, Health Monitor, Intercept. N.T. has received institutional grant support in the past year from NIDDK, NIAAA, GSK, ImmunoCore, Eiger Pharmaceuticals, Durect Corp and Helio Health; she serves on the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease governing board (past president), the HBV Forum (steering committee) and the HBV Foundation (board member); she declares unpaid advisory work with Gilead, GSK, BlueJay and Vir Biotechnology.