Fouad, Yasser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5318
Yu, Ming-Lung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-1900
Hamid, Saeed
Gish, Robert G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-3189
Eslam, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-4144
Article History
First Online: 23 February 2026
Competing interests
: R.G.G. declares consultancy honoraria from Gilead. M.-L.Y. receives research support from Abbvie, Abbott Diagnostic, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Gilead, Novo Nordisk and Roche diagnostics, serves as a consultant for Abbvie, Abbott Diagnostic, BMS, Gilead, Novo Nordisk, Roche and Roche diagnostics, and has acted as a speaker for Abbvie, BMS, Eisai, Gilead, Roche and Roche diagnostics. All other authors declare no competing interests.