Rodriguez-Fraticelli, Alejo E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-8714
Parreno, Victoria
Article History
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: A.E.R.-F. is an adviser for Retro Biosciences. V.P. declares no competing interests. A.E.R.-F. and V.P. are applicants and holders of various grants and fellowships that propose work based on methodologies described in this Review.
: The authors acknowledge that papers authored by scholars from historically excluded groups are systematically under-cited. Every attempt has been made to reference relevant papers in a manner that is equitable in terms of racial, ethnic, gender and geographical representation.