Article History
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Competing interests
: C.H.J. is an inventor of patents and/or patent applications licensed to Novartis Institutes of Biomedical Research and receives licence revenue from such licences; is an inventor on patents and/or patent applications licensed to Kite Pharma, Capstan Therapeutics, Dispatch Therapeutics and BlueWhale Bio; and is a member of the scientific advisory boards of AC Immune, BluesphereBio, BlueWhale Bio, Cabaletta, Carisma, Cartography, Cellares, Celldex, Decheng, Replay Bio, Verismo and WIRB-Copernicus. Y.F. is a co-founder of Radix Therapeutics. The other authors declare no competing interests.