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Authors
Nishi, Hiroshi
Nangaku, Masaomi
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Article History
First Online: 5 August 2025
Competing interests
: H.N. reports receiving honoraria from Astellas, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Kowa, Kyowa Kirin, Mitsubishi Tanabe, MSD, Ono, Otsuka and Torii; and research grants from Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Kyowa Kirin, Mitsubishi Tanabe and Novo Nordisk. M.N. reports receiving honoraria and/or advisory fees from Astellas, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chugai, Daiichi Sankyo, GSK, JT, Kyowa Kirin, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Novo Nordisk and Torii; and research grants from Astellas, Bayer, Chugai, Daiichi Sankyo, JT, Kyowa Kirin, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Ono, Takeda and Torii.
