Glorieux, Griet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-4707
Burtey, Stéphane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-7884
Evenepoel, Pieter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-4321
Jankowski, Joachim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-2967
Koppe, Laetitia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-2420
Masereeuw, Rosalinde https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-1074
Vanholder, Raymond https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-1636
Article History
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Competing interests
: The EUTox Work Group (of which all authors are members) receives unrestricted grants from Fresenius Medical Care, Baxter Healthcare and B. Braun Avitum AG. S.B. received honoraria for conferences from Astra-Zeneca, Amgen, Lilly and Vifor CLS. L.K. has received grants from Fresenius Kabi, Nestlé, Lallemand, AstraZeneca, and consultancy or speaker fees or travel support from AstraZeneca, Lilly, Baxter, Bayer and Fresenius Kabi.