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Authors
Demnitz-King, Harriet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-7101
Banerjee, Sube
Cooper, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-7616
Kenten, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-7347
Phillips, Rosemary
Zabihi, Sedigheh
Birks, Yvonne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-5307
Brayne, Carol https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-663X
Browning, Sallyann
Carroll, Camille https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-953X
Charlesworth, Georgina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-1756
Coupland, Carol AC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-3306
Dening, Tom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-4241
Dobson, Ruth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-585X
Foote, Isabelle F.
Foster, Sarah https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2086-0005
Fox, Chris
Howard, Robert
Isaacs, Jeremy D.
Jaffry, Uzma
Koychev, Ivan
Livingston, Gill https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-5516
Llewellyn, David J.
Oakley, Richard
Opazo Bretón, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1226-7541
Orrell, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-3530
Noyce, Alastair J.
Pouncey, Tommy
Rait, Greta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-7294
Ranson, Janice
Rauf, Mohammed
Raymont, Vanessa
Sampson, Elizabeth L.
Schott, Jonathan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-024X
Smith, Debs
Tai, Xin You
Thomson, Alison https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-0130
Walsh, Sebastian
Williams, Dylan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2487
Mukadam, Naaheed
Marshall, Charles R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-2354
,
Carr, Georgina
Giebel, Clarissa
Harrison-Dening, Karen
Hunter, Rachael M.
Lang, Iain
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Article History
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: H.D.-K. declares funding from ESRC Post Doctoral Fellowship ES/Z50404X/1. S.B. declares grants from the Alzheimer’s Association, the Alzheimer’s Society, Canadian Institute for Health Research, Economic and Social Research Council, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Health Education England, and National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), and he has held the following positions: Executive Dean at the University of Plymouth, Non-Executive Director Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Pro-Vice Chancellor at the University of Nottingham, Trustee of the Alzheimer’s Society, and Trustee of Morden College. C.Carroll receives a salary from Newcastle University and Parkinson’s UK. She has received advisory, consulting or lecture fees from AbbVie, Bial, Britannia, inMuneBio, Mission Therapeutics, Merz, and Roche and research funding from Cure Parkinson’s, Edmond J Safra Foundation, Gatsby Charitable Foundation, John Black Charitable Foundation, Michael J Fox Foundation, NIHR, Parkinson’s UK and van Andel Institute. I.F.F. is funded by a grant from the National Institute on Aging (NIA; R01AG073593). J.D.I. is a member of the academic steering committee for the COGNIKET-MCI Trial, a study of the effects of a nutritional intervention of ketogenic medium-chain triglycerides and B vitamins on cognitive functioning in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (Nestle Health Science), and is National Clinical Director for Dementia and Older People’s Mental Health, NHS England. G.L. declares grants from the Alzheimer’s Association, Brain Canada (ARCOM-22–875327), NIHR PGfAR (NIHR202345 and NIHR203670), the Norwegian Research Council (ES637280), Medical Research Council (MRC 7512758), Wellcome (UNS114095) and Wellcome Trust UK (221854/Z/20/Z); declares support as an NIHR Senior Investigator (NIHR201321), from North Thames NIHR Applied Research Collaboration (ID1861414), and from the University College London Hospitals NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; declares an honorarium from Prada Foundation; is a trustee of Nightingale Hammerson care homes; and is an unpaid Member of Governance Committee Global Council on Brain Health. J.M.S. is Chief Medical Officer for Alzheimer’s Research UK. S.W. declares funding from Alzheimer’s Research UK East and NIHR Doctoral Fellowship (NIHR 302276) Pump Priming Grant. All other authors declare no competing interests.
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