DeGrace, Marciela M.
Ghedin, Elodie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-725X
Frieman, Matthew B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-0775
Krammer, Florian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-776X
Grifoni, Alba http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-5966
Alisoltani, Arghavan
Alter, Galit http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-9215
Amara, Rama R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-6797
Baric, Ralph S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8701
Barouch, Dan H. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-4659
Bloom, Jesse D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-3408
Bloyet, Louis-Marie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-3190
Bonenfant, Gaston
Boon, Adrianus C. M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-8224
Boritz, Eli A.
Bratt, Debbie L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-5558
Bricker, Traci L.
Brown, Liliana
Buchser, William J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-6359
Carreño, Juan Manuel
Cohen-Lavi, Liel http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-4779
Darling, Tamarand L.
Davis-Gardner, Meredith E.
Dearlove, Bethany L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-4592
Di, Han
Dittmann, Meike
Doria-Rose, Nicole A.
Douek, Daniel C.
Drosten, Christian http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-0519
Edara, Venkata-Viswanadh http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-7839
Ellebedy, Ali http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-2532
Fabrizio, Thomas P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-0728
Ferrari, Guido
Fischer, Will M.
Florence, William C.
Fouchier, Ron A. M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-2869
Franks, John
García-Sastre, Adolfo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-1827
Godzik, Adam http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-852X
Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana Silvia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-4497
Gordon, Aubree http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-7877
Haagmans, Bart L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-2015
Halfmann, Peter J.
Ho, David D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-149X
Holbrook, Michael R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-2667
Huang, Yaoxing http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-1644
James, Sarah L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-1167
Jaroszewski, Lukasz
Jeevan, Trushar
Johnson, Robert M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-7688
Jones, Terry C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9531
Joshi, Astha http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-8228
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-8296
Kercher, Lisa http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-0452
Koopmans, Marion P. G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-2312
Korber, Bette http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-5757
Koren, Eilay
Koup, Richard A.
LeGresley, Eric B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-5693
Lemieux, Jacob E.
Liebeskind, Mariel J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-0651
Liu, Zhuoming http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-0976
Livingston, Brandi
Logue, James P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9741
Luo, Yang http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-8792
McDermott, Adrian B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-9117
McElrath, Margaret J.
Meliopoulos, Victoria A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-9177
Menachery, Vineet D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-7606
Montefiori, David C.
Mühlemann, Barbara
Munster, Vincent J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-3196
Munt, Jenny E.
Nair, Manoj S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-3957
Netzl, Antonia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-2382
Niewiadomska, Anna M.
O’Dell, Sijy
Pekosz, Andrew http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-1761
Perlman, Stanley http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-2354
Pontelli, Marjorie C.
Rockx, Barry http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-027X
Rolland, Morgane http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-8490
Rothlauf, Paul W. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-4467
Sacharen, Sinai
Scheuermann, Richard H. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-892X
Schmidt, Stephen D.
Schotsaert, Michael http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3156-3132
Schultz-Cherry, Stacey http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2021-727X
Seder, Robert A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-0849
Sedova, Mayya
Sette, Alessandro
Shabman, Reed S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-3484
Shen, Xiaoying
Shi, Pei-Yong http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-1616
Shukla, Maulik
Simon, Viviana http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-5096
Stumpf, Spencer
Sullivan, Nancy J.
Thackray, Larissa B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-6569
Theiler, James
Thomas, Paul G. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-0256
Trifkovic, Sanja http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-9514
Türeli, Sina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-9295
Turner, Samuel A.
Vakaki, Maria A.
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VanBlargan, Laura A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8946
Vincent, Leah R. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-1813
Wallace, Zachary S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-501X
Wang, Li
Wang, Maple
Wang, Pengfei http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-7652
Wang, Wei
Weaver, Scott C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556
Webby, Richard J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-7132
Weiss, Carol D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-1289
Wentworth, David E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-980X
Weston, Stuart M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-2953
Whelan, Sean P. J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-8590
Whitener, Bradley M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-0701
Wilks, Samuel H.
Xie, Xuping http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-016X
Ying, Baoling
Yoon, Hyejin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-9096
Zhou, Bin
Hertz, Tomer http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-1578
Smith, Derek J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-1890
Diamond, Michael S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-3165
Post, Diane J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-9116
Suthar, Mehul S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-8380
Article History
Received: 25 November 2021
Accepted: 24 March 2022
First Online: 31 March 2022
Competing interests
: D.H.B. is listed as a co-inventor on provisional vaccine patents (63/121,482; 63/133,969; 63/135,182). J.D.B. consults for Moderna and Flagship Labs 77 on topics related to viral evolution, and is an inventor on Fred Hutch licensed patents related to viral deep mutational scanning (62/692,398; PCT/US2019/039952; 17/281,540; 19824586.2; 62/935,954; 17/097,853; 62/812,804; PCT/US2020/020429). The Boon laboratory has received unrelated funding support in sponsored research agreements from AI Therapeutics, GreenLight Biosciences, and Nano targeting & Therapy Biopharma. The Boon laboratory has received funding support from AbbVie, for the commercial development of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies. A.C.M.B. was a recipient of a licensing agreement with Abbvie for the commercial development of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies. M.S.D. is a consultant for Inbios, Vir Biotechnology, Senda Biosciences and Carnival Corporation, and on the scientific advisory boards of Moderna and Immunome. The Diamond laboratory has received unrelated funding support in sponsored research agreements from Vir Biotechnology, Moderna and Emergent BioSolutions. The Ellebedy laboratory received funding under sponsored research agreements that are unrelated to the data presented in the current study from Emergent BioSolutions and from AbbVie. A.E. has received consulting fees from InBios International, Fimbrion Therapeutics, Mubadala Investment Company and Goldman Sachs and is the founder of ImmuneBio Consulting. M.B.F. has funding from Novavax, which is outside the scope of this research. They had no role in the funded research from the SAVES consortium. The Garcia-Sastre laboratory has received research support from Pfizer, Senhwa Biosciences, Kenall Manufacturing, Avimex, Johnson & Johnson, Dynavax, 7Hills Pharma, Pharmamar, ImmunityBio, Accurius, Nanocomposix, Hexamer, N-fold, Model Medicines and Merck, outside of the reported work. A.G.-S. has consulting agreements for the following companies involving cash and/or stock: Vivaldi Biosciences, Contrafect, 7Hills Pharma, Avimex, Vaxalto, Pagoda, Accurius, Esperovax, Farmak, Applied Biological Laboratories, Pharmamar and Pfizer, outside of the reported work. A.G.-S. is listed as an inventor on patents and patent applications on the use of antivirals and vaccines for the treatment and prevention of virus infections and cancer, owned by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, outside of the reported work (5,820,871; 5,854,037; 6,001,634; 6,146,642; 6,451,323; 6,468,544; 6,544,785; 6,573,079; 6,635,416; 6,649,372; 6,669,943; 6,740,519; 6,852,522; 6,866,853; 6,884,414; 6,887,699; 7,060,430; 7,384,774; 7,442,379; 7,494, 808; 7,588,768; 7,833,774; 8,012,490; 8,057,803; 8,124,101; 8,137,676; 8,591,881; 8,629,283; 8,673,314; 8,709,442; 8,709,730; 8,765,139; 8,828,406; 8,999,352; 9,051,359; 9,096,585; 9,175,069; 9,217,136; 9,217,157; 9,238,851; 9,352,033; 9,371,366; 9,387,240; 9,387,242; . 9,549,975; 9,701,723; 9,708,373; 9,849,172; 9,908,930; 9,968,670; 10,035,984; .10,098,945; 10,131,695; 10,137,189; 10,179,806; 10,251,922; 10,308,913; 10,543,268; 10,544,207; 10,583,188; 10,736,956; 11,254,733; 11,266,734). A. Gordon serves on a scientific advisory board for Janssen, Erasmus MC has a proprietary IP on MERS. B.K. is part of provisional patent applications for strategies for next-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines that address diversity (63/256,848, 17/234,590; S133955). The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has filed patent applications relating to SARS-CoV-2 serological assays that list V.S. as a co-inventor (62/994,252; 63/018,457; 63/020,503; 63/024,436) and NDV-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines that list F.K. as a co-inventor (63/251,020). Mount Sinai has spun out a company, Kantaro, to market serological tests for SARS-CoV-2. F.K. has consulted for Merck and Pfizer (before 2020), and is currently consulting for Pfizer, Seqirus, 3rd Rock Ventures and Avimex. The Krammer laboratory is also collaborating with Pfizer on animal models of SARS-CoV-2. V.D.M. has filed a patent on the reverse genetic system and reporter SARS-CoV-2 (63/000,713; 63/041,667). D.C.M. receives funding from Moderna to perform blinded assessments of vaccine-elicited neutralizing antibody responses in clinical studies of their COVID-19 vaccines. A.S. is a consultant for Gritstone Bio, Flow Pharma, Arcturus Therapeutics, ImmunoScape, CellCarta, Avalia, Moderna, Fortress and Repertoire. P.-Y.S. laboratory has received funding support in sponsored research agreements from GSK, Pfizer, Gilead, Novartis, Merck, IGM Biosciences and Atea Pharmaceuticals. P.-Y.S. is a member of the scientific advisory boards of AbImmune and is Founder of FlaviTech. M.S.S. serves on the advisory board for Moderna and Ocugen. P.G.T. serves on the scientific advisory board for Immunoscape and Cytoagents and has consulted for Johnson and Johnson. P.G.T. has received travel support and honoraria from Illumina and 10x Genomics. P.G.T. has patents related to viral infection treatment and T cell receptor biology (11,083,725; 2021/0299118; US-2019-0040381; 17/616,279; WO2021/214637). S.P.J.W. has filed a patent with Washington University for VSV- SARS-CoV-2 mutants to characterize antibody panels (PCT/US2021/027275). S.P.J.W. has received unrelated funding support in sponsored research agreements with Vir Biotechnology, AbbVie, and sAB therapeutics.
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