Nyhan, Brendan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-1799
Settle, Jaime
Thorson, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-801X
Wojcieszak, Magdalena
Barberá, Pablo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-4829
Chen, Annie Y.
Allcott, Hunt
Brown, Taylor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-338X
Crespo-Tenorio, Adriana
Dimmery, Drew
Freelon, Deen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-0316
Gentzkow, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-8656
González-Bailón, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-798X
Guess, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-7848
Kennedy, Edward
Kim, Young Mie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-9274
Lazer, David
Malhotra, Neil
Moehler, Devra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-8630
Pan, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-0122
Thomas, Daniel Robert
Tromble, Rebekah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-2729
Rivera, Carlos Velasco
Wilkins, Arjun
Xiong, Beixian
de Jonge, Chad Kiewiet
Franco, Annie
Mason, Winter
Stroud, Natalie Jomini https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-9986
Tucker, Joshua A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-8650
Article History
Received: 21 December 2022
Accepted: 7 June 2023
First Online: 27 July 2023
Change Date: 1 November 2023
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06795-x
Competing interests
: None of the academic researchers nor their institutions received financial compensation from Meta for their participation in the project. Some authors are or have been employed by Meta: P.B., T.B., A.C.-T., D.D., D.M., D.R.T., C.V.R., A.W., B.X., A.F., C.K.d.J. and W.M. D.D. and C.V.R. are former employees of Meta. All of their work on the study was conducted while they were employed by Meta. The following academic authors have had one or more of the following funding or personal financial relationships with Meta (paid consulting work, received direct grant funding, received an honorarium or fee, served as an outside expert, or own Meta stock): M.G., A.M.G., B.N., J.P., J.S., N.J.S., R.T., J.A.T. and M.W. For additional information about the above disclosures as well as a review of the steps taken to protect the integrity of the research, see Supplementary Information, section .